Seasonal Planting Calendar: When to Grow What
A seasonal planting calendar is essential for anyone looking to optimize their garden’s productivity throughout the year. Knowing when to plant specific vegetables and flowers can ensure the best growth, yield, and harvest. Here’s a basic guide to help you plant at the right times:
Spring (March to May): Spring is the season of renewal and growth. It’s the perfect time to plant cool-weather crops like lettuce, peas, spinach, and kale. You can also start seeds for warmer-weather plants such as tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers indoors, allowing them to mature before the last frost. Flowering plants like daffodils, tulips, and pansies should also be planted during spring.
Summer (June to August): Summer is all about sun-loving plants. This is the season to plant heat-tolerant vegetables like tomatoes, beans, and corn. Herbs like basil, rosemary, and thyme thrive in warm weather. Summer flowers such as sunflowers, marigolds, and zinnias are perfect for adding color to the garden. Keep an eye on water needs, as summer heat can dry out the soil quickly.
Fall (September to November): Fall is a great time for root crops like carrots, radishes, and turnips. You can also plant garlic, onions, and certain herbs like cilantro for a late fall harvest. As the weather cools, many flowering plants like mums and asters can be planted to extend the color in the garden. Fall is also the time to prepare your garden for the winter season by adding compost or mulching around perennials.
Winter (December to February): In colder climates, winter gardening can be limited to indoor plants or cold-weather crops that tolerate frost. You can plant winter greens like kale or spinach in protected spaces like greenhouses or cold frames. For indoor gardens, try growing herbs, microgreens, or houseplants. Winter is also a good time to plan for the next growing season, order seeds, and clean tools.
By following the seasonal planting calendar, you can ensure a continuous supply of fresh produce and beautiful flowers year-round. Each season brings new opportunities for gardening success, so plan ahead and make the most of every season.
