Planting trees that come balled and burlapped (B&B) requires careful handling to ensure successful transplantation and healthy growth. These trees, typically larger and more mature, are dug from the ground in late winter or spring, their roots wrapped in soil and burlap for transport to garden centers. Here’s how to properly plant a balled and burlapped tree:

Planting Balled and Burlapped Trees

Materials Needed:
– Shovel or spade
– Tarp
– Stakes (optional)
– Burlap-wrapped tree
– Water
– Mulch
– Tree wrap (optional)

Instructions:

  1. Inspect the Tree:
    Before purchasing, examine the tree for any damage or girdling roots under the burlap wrapping. Avoid trees with trunk wounds or significant root issues.

  2. Prepare the Planting Site:

– Spread a tarp near the planting area to contain soil and debris.
– Dig a hole with sloping sides as deep as the root ball and at least twice as wide. Do not amend the soil in the hole.

  1. Remove Outer Wrapping:
  • Remove any wire cage or outer wrapping that stabilizes the root ball during transportation.
  • Leave the burlap intact around the root ball to maintain soil cohesion.
  1. Position the Tree:
  • Place the tree in the center of the hole ensuring the root flare (where roots meet trunk) is at or slightly above ground level.
  1. Cut Burlap and Cage:
  • Cut away as much of the synthetic or natural burlap as possible from the sides of the root ball.
  • If there’s a wire cage, cut it away carefully to avoid damaging roots.
  1. Backfill and Water:
  • Use the native soil from the tarp to backfill around the root ball, ensuring no air pockets remain.
  • Water thoroughly as you backfill to settle the soil and remove air.
  • Check the level of the root ball and adjust if it sinks after watering.
  1. Mulch and Water Again:
  • Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the tree, keeping it away from the trunk.
  • Water deeply again to ensure the root ball is thoroughly moistened.
  1. Staking (if necessary):
  • If the tree is tall or in a windy area, stake it loosely to provide stability. Remove stakes after one year.
  1. Monitor and Care:
  • Monitor the tree regularly, especially during the first year, to ensure adequate watering and growth.

By following these steps, you can successfully plant balled and burlapped trees, promoting their health and establishment in your garden or landscape. Proper care during planting ensures the tree’s roots can adapt and thrive in their new environment.

How to Plant Balled-and-Burlapped Trees & Shrubs