Figs (Ficus carica) belong to the Moraceae family, encompassing over 1,000 species, and have been cultivated for millennia, with traces found in Neolithic sites dating back to 5,000 B.C. Despite their ancient lineage, fig trees face numerous insect pests today. Effective fig tree pest control begins with identifying these common pests.
Common Fig Tree Insect Pests
The common fig, revered for its “fruit,” actually produces a syconium—a fleshy hollow structure with tiny flowers lining its interior walls. Native to western Asia, fig trees can live 50 to 75 years under favorable conditions, but pest infestations can shorten their lifespan. Among the most prevalent pests are nematodes, including root knot nematodes and dagger nematodes, which inhibit tree growth and yield. In tropical regions, planting figs near walls or buildings allows roots to grow beneath, protecting against nematode damage. Alternatively, heavy mulching and nematicide applications can deter nematodes, along with planting marigolds around the tree.
