Propagating hibiscus from cuttings is an easy and fulfilling way to grow new plants from an existing one. Follow these steps for a successful propagation:

Step 1: Choose and Prepare the Cutting

  • Select a Healthy Plant: Choose a vigorous, pest-free hibiscus plant.
  • Take the Cutting: Using clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears, cut a non-flowering stem about 4-6 inches long, ensuring it has 2-3 sets of leaves.
  • Remove Lower Leaves: Strip off the lower leaves, leaving a few at the top. This reduces the risk of rot and focuses the plant’s energy on root development.
  • Optional Rooting Hormone: Dip the cut end in rooting hormone to encourage faster root growth (optional but beneficial).

Step 2: Prepare the Pot and Soil

  • Select a Pot: Use a small pot with drainage holes to avoid waterlogging.
  • Choose the Soil: Opt for a well-draining mix like perlite and peat moss or a commercial mix designed for cuttings.

Step 3: Plant the Cutting

  • Sow the Cutting: Create a hole in the soil with a stick or pencil, insert the cutting, and gently press the soil around it.
  • Water Lightly: Water to settle the soil and ensure good contact between the cutting and soil. Keep the soil moist but not soggy.

Step 4: Create a Humid Environment

  • Cover the Pot: Use a clear plastic bag or dome to maintain humidity, which helps root growth.
  • Allow Ventilation: Occasionally lift the cover to allow air circulation, preventing mold and mildew.

Step 5: Provide Optimal Conditions

  • Light: Place the pot in a warm, bright spot with indirect sunlight. Avoid direct sun, which can dry out the cutting.
  • Temperature: Keep the area between 70-80°F (21-27°C) for best results.

Step 6: Monitor Progress

  • Check for Roots: After 4-6 weeks, gently tug the cutting to see if there’s resistance, indicating root development.
  • Transplant: Once a healthy root system is established, transfer the plant to a larger pot or plant it in the garden.

Step 7: Care for New Plants

  • Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not overwatered.
  • Light and Fertilizer: Provide bright, indirect light and begin fertilizing with a balanced fertilizer once new growth appears.

Conclusion

Propagating hibiscus from cuttings is an enjoyable and simple way to expand your garden or share plants with friends. With proper care, your new hibiscus will thrive and soon reward you with beautiful blooms!