Tillers and cultivators might look similar and both dig up soil, but they have distinct purposes. Can you use a cultivator to make a new garden bed? Is a tiller suitable for weeding aisles and pathways? Let’s break down their differences and the tasks each is best suited for.
What Is a Tiller?
Tillers are large, heavy-duty machines designed for intensive work. They are gas-powered and robustly built. While large tillers can be mounted on a tractor and powered by a PTO shaft, homeowner-sized tillers come in two main types: front tine and rear tine.
Front Tine Tillers
Front tine tillers are small and light but still effective for digging. They are easily maneuverable in tight spaces and, at about 100 pounds, can be lifted by a strong person. The tines are located either in front of or immediately beneath the engine, and the wheels—typically plastic—help move the tiller from place to place.
Rear Tine Tillers
Rear tine tillers are larger and meant for bigger areas and tougher tasks. With larger engines and heavy-duty transmissions, these tillers weigh 300 pounds or more. The tines are located behind the engine, and the powered tires resemble small tractor tires to help move the machine.
Some rear tine tillers offer multiple speeds, including reverse, and can rotate the tines forward or backward, known as counter-rotating, for different tasks. Rear tine tillers can be expensive but are ideal for extensive and demanding jobs.
What Is a Cultivator?
Cultivators are smaller, lighter machines designed for less intensive work. They are typically electric or battery-powered and are perfect for weeding, mixing soil, and aerating small garden beds. While they are not suitable for breaking new ground, they excel at maintaining already prepared soil.
Choosing the Right Tool
- Creating New Garden Beds: Use a tiller, especially a rear tine tiller, for breaking new ground.
- Weeding and Soil Maintenance: Use a cultivator for weeding aisles and pathways or mixing soil in existing beds.
Understanding the differences between tillers and cultivators will help you choose the right tool for your gardening needs.
